The Druze are a small, independent sect who reside in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. They number as many as 2 million.
They originated in the 11th century as an offshoot of Ismaili Shiism. They consider themselves strict monotheists holding to tenets arising from Islam, Christianity, Judaism with added elements of Gnosticism and Neoplatonism. They believe in reincarnation. Many of their specific teachings are considered secret and known only to an inner core of believers.
Druze is a closed religion. One cannot convert to the Druze faith nor can one leave the religion. Marriage out of the faith is not allowed.
Their political fortunes in Syria are confused. Previously, they supported President Assad. Assad indicated he would protect them against Islamic terrorists, but forced conscription of young Druze males has eroded the President’s support.
In Lebanon, Walid Jumblatt, the main Druze spokesman, has opposed the Assad regime.
The Druze in Israel remain loyal to the Israeli government.
The small size of the Druze community in any country makes them vulnerable to oppression and bias. The concern is that they may fall prey like the Yazidis who suffered in Northern Iraq.
